References
A source of comparison.
See Also: Reference Standards, Reference Antennas, Reference Decoders, Reference Jumpers, Reference Sources, Reference Transformers, Reference Transmitters, Acoustical References, Frequency References, Solar Reference Cells
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Voltage References
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Renesas' wide selection of voltage reference (Vref) circuits offer accurate and stable reference voltages unaffected by external influences such as variation in temperature, input voltage and time.
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Precision SOT-23 FGA™ Voltage References
X60003
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The X60003 FGA™ voltage references is a very high precision analog voltage reference fabricated in Renesas' proprietary Floating Gate Analog technology, which achieves superior levels of performance when compared to conventional band gap, buried zener or XFET™ technologies.
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Series Voltage References
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Analog Devices offers a broad line of series voltage references with low dropout, low power, and excellent line regulation. These devices are voltage references that are functionally similar to a three-terminal regulator. Some series voltage references are designed to also operate in shunt mode by biasing the output pin and leaving the input pin open circuit. Series mode voltage references have the advantage that they draw only load and quiescent current from the input supply.
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300nA NanoPower Voltage References
ISL21080
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The ISL21080 analog voltage references feature low supply voltage operation at ultra-low 310nA typ, 1.5µA max operating current. Additionally, the ISL21080 family features guaranteed initial accuracy as low as ±0.2% and 50ppm/°C temperature coefficient.
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Voltage References
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Analog Devices offers the widest selection of high performance voltage references in the industry. Our products range from high accuracy, low noise for high end industrial applications to general-purpose, low power for handheld, battery-powered applications. ADI is the ultimate source for design engineers looking for the perfect voltage reference that is cost effective, reliable, and dependable.
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FPGA Mezzanine Card
FMC216
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The FMC216 is a 16-channel DAC FMC daughter card which is fully compliant with the VITA 57.1-2008 standard. It provides 16 D/A 16-bit 312.5Msps (2.5Gsps with x8 interpolation) channels which can be sampled by an internal clock source (optionally locked to an external reference) or an externally supplied sample clock. A trigger input for customized sampling control is also available.
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ADC 12-bit @ 2.6 GSPS and DAC 14-bit @ 5.6 GSPS, FMC
FMC216
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The FMC216 is an FPGA Mezzanine Card (FMC) per VITA 57 specification. The FMC216 utilizes AD9625 ADCs providing 12-bit conversion rates of up to 2.6 GSPS and a DAC AD9129 providing 14-bit conversion rates of up to 5.6 GSPS. The analog input/output, digital output, clock and trigger interfaces of the FMC216 are routed via SSMC connectors. The internal clock frequency is programmable and the clock is capable of locking to an external reference.
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2-Ch 500 MHz A/D with DDC & 2-Ch 800 MHz D/A with DUC, Virtex-6 FPGA - XMC
Model 71651
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- Complete radar and software radio interface solution- Supports Xilinx Virtex-6 LXT and SXT FPGAs- Two 500 MHz 12-bit A/Ds- Two multiband DDCs (digital downconverters)- Two 800 MHz 16-bit D/As- One DUC (digital upconverter)- Multiboard programmable beamformer- Up to 2 GB of DDR3 SDRAM or 16 MB of QDRII+ SRAM- Sample clock synchronization to an external system reference- Front panel clock/sync bus for multimodule synchronization- PCI Express (Gen. 1 & 2) interface up to x8- Optional LVDS connections to the Virtex-6 FPGA for custom I/O- Synchronize up to eight modules with Model 7893 System Synchronization and Distribution Amplifier - PCIe
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4-channel ADC Module
FMC140
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Sundance Multiprocessor Technology Ltd.
The FMC140 is an analog-to-digital (A/D) FMC daughter card that provides four 16-bit A/D channels at 370MSPS which can be clocked by an internal clock source (optionally locked to an external reference) or by an externally-supplied sample clock. A trigger input is also available for customized sampling control. The FMC140 is mechanically and electrically compliant to the FMC standard (ANSI/VITA 57.1-2010). It offers front panel analog I/O access and can be used in a conduction-cooled environment.
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2-Channel 200 MHz A/D with 766 DDCs, Kintex UltraScale FPGA - XMC
Model 71865
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- Jade Xilinx Kintex UltraScale FPGA Products and Navigator Design Suite Software Video- Jade Xilinx Kintex UltraScale FPGA Family Brochure- Complete software radio receiver solution for extremely high-channel-count applications- Uses Xilinx Kintex UltraScale KU035 FPGAs- Two 200 MHz 16-bit A/Ds- Four wideband DDCs (digital downconverters)- Up to 762 narrowband DDCs- Sample clock generation and synchronization to an external system reference- PCI Express (Gen. 1, 2 & 3) interface up to x8- VITA 42.0 XMC compatible with switched fabric interfaces- Ruggedized and conduction-cooled versions available- Synchronize up to eight modules with Model 7893 System Synchronization and Distribution Amplifier - PCIe
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Comparators
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A device for comparing a measurable property or thing with a reference or standard.
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RS485 Null-Modem Cable, DB-9 Female to DB-9 Female, 1m
183283-01
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9-Pin Female DB-9 to 9-Pin Female DB-9 Serial Cable - The 9F-9F Serial Cable, sometimes referred to as GPIB Serial Cable, connects and controls GPIB devices using RS232 and RS485 serial ports. The 9F-9F Serial Cable is offered in different lengths.
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Voltage Output D/A Converters
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Analog Devices offers a large family of resistor string and R-2R voltage output (VOUT) D/A converters (DACs). From 8 bits up to 20 bits of resolution, single to 40 channels, integrated or external reference, parallel, LVDS, serial SPI or I2C interface, with high temperature operation, we have a D/A converter to suit your application. We provide precision, buffered, and unbuffered rail-to-rail VOUT D/A converters with up to ±1 LSB INL and DNL specifications and excellent offset and gain error. Our D/A converters work well in a wide variety of open-loop or closed-loop systems—adjusting gain, offset, and many other signals.
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Functional/Protocol Debug and Analysis Reference Solution
DDR4
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Highest confidence in measurement accuracy! Industry’s fastest triggering and data capture for DDR4 analysis, test, and debug.
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COM-HPC Client Type Reference Carrier Board in ATX Form Factor
COM-HPC Client Base
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The COM-HPC Client Base is an ATX size COM-HPC Client Type reference carrier board based on PICMG COM-HPC Revision 1.0. Together with the COM-HPC Client Type module of your choice and off the shelf add-on cards, you can quickly emulate the functionality of your desired end product for software development and hardware verification.
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2 Channels, 2-28 Vrms, 47 Hz-20 kHz (max. range), programmable
AC2
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The module is used to provide an AC signal source when a secondary reference source other than the optional on-board reference module is required. The modules are programmable for full range voltage outputs from 2 to 115 VAC, and frequency from 47 Hz to 10 kHz.
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Hydrogen Frequency & Time Standard
CH1-1035
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Hydrogen frequency and time standard Ch1-1035 is designed for precision storage and reproduction of the size of frequency and time units as part of measures and reference complexes.
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Digital to Synchro Converters
DSP
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Computer Conversions Corporation
The DSP Series are high efficiency, AC Reference powered, Transformer Isolated, continuously updating “whole” Digital to Synchro Converters, designed for high performance Military and Industrial applications.
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Frequency Multipliers
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RF coaxial frequency multiplier (also referred to as a coaxial frequency doubler) PE8600 from Pasternack has SMA conectors and are 50 Ohm. Our SMA frequency multiplier is manufactured for a minimum frequency input of 1.5 GHz and a maximum frequency input of 5 GHz. This SMA microwave frequency multiplier / doubler output minimum frequency is 3 GHz and output maximum frequency of 10 GHz.
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Precision Resistor Network
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Analog Devices provides a portfolio of quad resistor networks with excellent matching specifications over the entire temperature range. All of our resistors can be accessed and biased independently, making them a convenient and versatile choice for any application that can benefit from matched resistors. Our resistor networks provide the precise ratiometric stability required in highly accurate difference amplifiers, voltage references, and bridge circuits.
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Mass Spectrometry Solutions
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Discover new ways to apply mass spectrometry to today’s most pressing analytical challenges. Innovations such as Trapped Ion Mobility (TIMS), 10kHz scanning lasers for MALDI-MS Imaging that deliver true pixel fidelity (10 um spatial resolution), and eXtreme Resolution FTMS (XR) technology capable to reveal Isotopic Fine Structure (IFS) signatures are pushing scientific exploration to new heights. Our mass spectrometry solutions enable scientists to make breakthrough discoveries and gain deeper insights.Our industry leading software solutions such as SCiLs Lab for MS Imaging, FDA cleared microorganism reference library for the MALDI Biotyper, Biopharma Compass 2.0, and Toxtyper are examples our solutions doing the work for you. Bruker's product lines include the following technologies: FTMS, rapifleX MALDI-TOF/TOF, MALDI Biotyper Systems, timsTOF UHR-QTOF, Toxtyper, Triple Quadrupole, HDX Solution, ToxScreener, PesticideScreener
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Potentiostats
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Whether you're looking at a single-channel potentiostat or multichannel potentiostats, Gamry has a system for you. Gamry's two families of potentiostats are the high-performance Reference line and the more value-oriented Interface line.
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Vision Standard IP Cores
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S2I’s Vision Standard IP Cores solutions are delivered as a working reference design along with FPGA IP cores. This minimizes development time and allows for top-notch performance at a small footprint, while leaving enough flexibility to customize the design. Sensor to Image cores are compact and leave enough space in the FPGA for your application.
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Harnesses
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Astronics PGA defines and manufactures any type of harness, from standard references harnesses to specialty configurations. We collaborate with all specialized aerospace suppliers and offer you the cost- and time-saving benefits of a robust supply chain. With a flexible manufacturing model, we can expand capacity when necessary to ensure your project timelines are met.
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AE Valve Leakage Detector
SVLD1
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Through acquisition, processing, and calculation of acoustic emission signal of the valves, SVLD1 could generated root-mean-square voltage (RMS), average signal level (ASL) and power (P) parameters as which could judge the leakage. Meantime, you can pre-calibrate the leakage quantity for the specified valve, and calibration curve of parameters and leakage could be calculated by SVLD1, so as to give the valve leakage reference value during the test.
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Shunt Regulators
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These are the standard reference voltage source widely used by the feedback circuits of switching power supplies. Compared to the Zener diode, which is a discrete product, a shunt regulator has much better voltage precision because voltage control is carried out as an IC.
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Spectral Response SystemsQuantum Efficiency SystemsIPCE Measurement Systems
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QE system provides electronics and software designed for fully automated measurement of external quantum efficiency of solar cells. All systems include probes and a fixed plate sample stage for samples up to 150 mm x 150 mm. The main system components include: custom designed software, measurement electronics, and computer system (Windows 8 operating system). The measurement involves focusing monochromatic light to a spot on the device under test, then accurately measuring the photon flux and current from the test cell. The system utilizes a dual beam configuration with lock-in detection, providing an absolute accuracy of ±3%. The QE system uses a grating monochrometer with silicon/InGaAs/Ge detectors. The system includes automatic order sorting filters and two light sources for monochromatic illumination (a Xenon- arc lamp and a halogen lamp). A single lock-in amplifier is used to measure both the reference detector and test device. The main system comes with all the hardware needed to measure quantum efficiency, a fixed plate sample stage and probes.
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Portable Meter Test Kit
UTEC 430
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The UTEC 430 is the first Portable Meter Test Kit to support both the Radian Dytronic (RD) and the installed base of Radian Metronic (RM) reference standards. The ability to support both reference standards makes the 430 the ideal budgetary solution for traditional on-site meter testing using Phantom Load current sourcing. Do not let its compactness fool you, the UTEC 430 has three 30 Amp current output elements for performing single-phase or three-phase meter testing. When each element is combined using the optional open link cable harness, the UTEC 430 can source up to 90 Amps.
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Frequency Standard Products
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The ES-110 generates a stable source of 10 MHz using GPS (Global Positioning System) satellites as a reference. If frequency distribution is needed, we offer the ES-210, a Quad 1x6 1/5/10 MHz Distribution Amplifier. The ES-210 provides four independent 1x6 Frequency DAs in a single rack-mount enclosure. The ES-410 is a four output version of the ES-110. The ES-410 was introduced and won Radio Magazine's Best of Show Award at the 2016 NAB Show.
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Primary Reference Source
VCH-1008C
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The primary reference source VCH-1008C is designed to form highly stable signals used in digital communication networks as the first level of the hierarchy. The use of digital technologies for the formation and processing of signals allows you to realize the best stability characteristics.





























