Propagation
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Product
*Beam Propagation Analysis
M²
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M², or Beam Propagation Ratio, is a value that indicates how close a laser is to being a single mode TEM00 beam, which in turn determines how small a beam waist can be focused. For the perfect Gaussian TEM00 condition the M² equals 1. M² cannot be determined from a single beam profile measurement. The ISO/DIS 11146 requires that M² be calculated from a series of measurements. M² is measured on real beams by focusing the beam with a fixed position lens of known focal length, and then measuring the characteristics of the artificially created beam waist and divergence. We have a number of solutions for the measurement of M² ranging from simple manual processes to fully automated dedicated instruments, depending on the frequency of the need to measure M² of lasers and laser systems.
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Ground EMI Filters
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High-frequency signals on ground is never good news - it interferes with normal operation of equipment and creates electrical overstress (EOS). However it is easy to block propagation of EMI on ground by installing highly-effective ground EMI filtes in ground lines. Our unique patent-pending ground EMI filters provide very low impedance for DC and mains' power while effectively blocking propagation of high-frequency currents throughout facility or equipment ground. Ground filters meet safety standards, as well as ANSI/ESD S6.1 and ANSI/ESD S20.20.
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Siradel 360
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Siradel 360 offers a comprehensive suite of solutions, encompassing Siradel Web Services, Siradel InoWave, and Siradel Planner, along with expert consulting and geodata services. This unique value proposition ensures accurate simulations, efficient network design, and robust performance, making Siradel a one-stop shop for all radio propagation and network optimization needs.With over 30 years of expertise, Siradel empowers telecom operators, research labs, and manufacturers to tackle the challenges of B5G/6G technologies and drive technological innovation.
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1204a/1204a-mc Digital Signal Distribution
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Precise Time and Frequency, Inc.
The ptf 1204A Digital Signal Distribution unit is a flexible platform used for distribution of various pulse formats (ex. 1 PPS, 1 PPM, 10 PPM, etc). The ptf 1204A will also distribute digital timing signals such as IRIG-B DCLS format. In order to cater for a wide range of input pulse frequencies, the ptf 1204A design utilizes a CPLD with jumper selectable alarm delays tocorrectly alarm on the various pulse frequencies. The unit reproduces precision pulse input signals with the minimum of propagation delays.
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Cost-Effective ATE System
PRO RACK ATE
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Qmax Test Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
Pro-Rack is a cost effective ATE System, which comes with Modular Structure provision option to improvise and enhance much instrumentation based on the user’s requirements. Basically it is designed to cater to the needs of PCB test and repair depots, keeping in mind the changing PCB technology and the challenges in testing them off-line. It can provide complete PCB test and diagnostic functions for any kind of PCB including the latest very high density complex PCBs with high pin count PQFP, FPGA VLSI chips. AC /DC parametric tests enables testing of the DC parametric of device pins on the edge connector for input bias current, Fan out capacity ,Tri-state leakage currents, AC parametric measurements such as Input / Output Propagation delay Rise time / Fall time to further enhance fault coverage. Pro-Rack is designed with VPC Mass Interconnect adapter with 16 bit fixture ID interface to the UUT through simple clips and probes or through card edge or through a bed of nail test fixture.
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Radar Target Repeater
Series 8000
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The Eastern OptX Series 8000 Radar Target Repeater is a portable, variable delay and propagation loss system designed for radar testing and alignment. The repeater may be remotely programmed in the field for dynamic operation. When connected to a user specified antenna the repeater can provide delays of up to 500 usec with a fixed delay, multiple discrete delays, or a progressive variable delay with amplitude control The Series 8000 features ultra wide bandwidth, low loss, high isolation, low noise figure, and high dynamic range.
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Product
Satellite and Aerospace Channel Emulation Toolset
S8825A
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Satellite, aerospace, and airborne radio link testing with realistic wireless propagation conditions. 5G NTN test support with satellite connection from mobile phones. Interconnecting networks for full end-to-end system testing.
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Integrated Modular Electromagnetic Modeling Suite
EM.Cube
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EM.Cube® is an industry-recognized simulation suite for electromagnetic modeling of RF system engineering problems. It features several distinct simulation engines that can solve a wide range of modeling problems such as electromagnetic radiation, scattering, wave propagation in various media, coupling, interference, signal integrity, field interactions with biological systems, etc. Using EM.Cube, you can solve problems of different sizes and length scales, varying from a few microns in MEMS devices to several miles in large urban propagation scenes.
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Product
Understanding TEM, TE, and TM Waveguide Modes
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Energy can propagate through a medium or through what is currently believed to be a vacuum. Propagation modes vary depending upon the type of energy and the nature of the medium.Electromagnetic energy is transmitted in waves. Like sound, it may propagate equally in all directions, the wave energy radiating in concentric shells corresponding to amplitude. Or it may be directional, focused to form a tight beam.View more Understanding TEM, TE, and TM Waveguide Modes
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Distance Measuring Equipment (DME)
MS 2002
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Distance measuring equipment (DME) is a transponder-based radio navigation technology that measures distance by timing the propagation delay of UHF radio signals. The DME system is composed of a UHF transmitter/receiver (interrogator) in the aircraft and a UHF receiver/transmitter (transponder) on the ground. The aircraft interrogates the ground transponder with a series of pulse-pairs (interrogations) and the ground station replies with an identical sequence of reply pulse-pairs with a precise time delay (typically 50 microseconds). The time difference between interrogation and reply minus the 50 microsecond ground transponder delay is measured by the interrogator's timing circuitry and translated into a distance measurement in nautical miles which is then displayed in the cockpit.
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Photoelectric Sensors
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Our distance-measuring photoelectric sensors work according to the triangulation or propagation time measurement principle, with a red light or laser. The highly compact sensors have wide measuring ranges and measure very accurately with short response times.
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Optical Distance Sensors
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Leuze electronic GmbH + Co. KG
Optical distance sensors perform different measurement tasks in various applications with varying requirements with regard to accuracy, resolution and size. To meet these diverse needs, the operating principles of triangulation, propagation time measurement and phase measurement in different sensor sizes and specifications are covered by a wide range of optical distance sensors.
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Timing Measurement Unit
TMM200
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The TMM200 is a resource available for measuring such parameters as propagation delays, rise time, fall time and any other time-related parameter. Because of its wide input levels, the TMM200 is an instrument well suited to test both digital an analog devices.
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Product
Radar Level Gauge
HRRD730 Series
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HighReach Measuring & Controlling System Co.,Ltd
At The Radar Level gauge Antenna emits and Narrows at The Microwave Pulse. This Pulse propagates in Space AT at The Speed of Light. The When IT Encounters at The Surface of at The the Measured Medium, Part of the ITS Energy IS the REFLECTED the Back and Received by at The Same, Antenna. At The Time interval The Between the transmitted pulse and the received pulse is proportional to the distance from the antenna to the surface of the measured medium.Because the electromagnetic wave propagation speed is extremely high, the time interval between the transmitted pulse and the received pulse is very small (on the order of nanoseconds). It is difficult to confirm. The 90X series 26G radar level gauge uses a special demodulation technology To accurately identify the transmitted pulse and the time interval of the pulse is received to further calculate the distance of the antenna from the surface of the measured medium.
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High Speed Comparators (<100ns Propagation Delay)
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Analog Devices high speed comparators feature <100 ns propagation delay and are a versatile and easy to use solution for a range of applications. Owing to our proprietary CB and XFCB fabrication processes, our comparators such as the AD790 possess a fast response time with outstanding input voltage resolution.
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Channel Emulator/Fading Simulator
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The channel emulator/fading simulator is a measuring instrument for reproducing the actual radio wave propagation environment of mobile communication.It reproduces the fading environment defined by 3GPP and virtual environment of multiple channels such as MIMO, HetNet.It will contribute to improving development and verification efficiency of the latest mobile communication system such as 5G NR, LTE-Advanced and IoT.
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Compact Tension Grips
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These compact tension grips are for plane-strain fracture toughness tests of metallic materials. Fracture toughness testing involves applying static loads to a notched sample to investigate brittle crack propagation and fracture conditions.
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TDR Structural Health Monitoring
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Material Sensing & Instrumentation
MSI Time-Domain-Reflectometry (TDR) Structural-Health Monitoring probes the structural health of a composite part by propagating a fast electrical pulse along a distributed linear sensor which has been fabricated directly in the laminate. The sensor is formed from the native graphite fibers already used in composite manufacture, and constitutes zero defect. Fibers are patterned into a microwave waveguide geometry, or transmission line, and interrogated by a rapid pulse as shown below. Structural faults along the line cause distortions in waveguide geometry, producing reflected pulses similar to radar. Cracking, delamination, disbonds, moisture penetration, marcelling, and strain are all detected by propagation delay, for sensor lengths up to several meters.
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Product
Radar Target Generator
Series 1100
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The Eastern OptX Series 1100 Radar Target Simulator is a true propagation path replicator. The Series 1100 receives the signal transmitted from a radar system and adds the round-trip propagation delay associated with the target distance. That signal is then output to the radar receiver. The radar I/O may be connected directly to the Series 1100 or detected and transmitted using user specified antenna. For a moving target the system will add the appropriate Doppler shift associated with the target speed and radar frequency. The Series 1100 is broad band with ranges up to 40 GHz and with a dynamic range of over 100 dB.
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Wideband Radio Communication Tester
CMW500
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The R&S®CMW500 wideband radio communication tester is the universal test platform for RF integration and protocol development. It is available as the R&S®CMW500 callbox and the R&S®CMW500 protocol tester. The R&S®CMW500 includes a fully integrated end-to-end data solution that permits comprehensive IP throughput and quality measurements. Thanks to the internal fading simulator, it is easy to perform tests under realistic propagation conditions.
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Circulators
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The most common application of a circulator is as a duplexer, allowing the transmitter and receiver in a radio or radar unit to share a common antenna. Energy is transferred from the RF Source to the antenna during transmit, and from the antenna to the receiver during the receive cycle. In each case the circulator functions to isolate the inactive port from the propagated signal. Most importantly, the transmitter output is not passed to the receiver input, preventing the high transmitter power from damaging the sensitive receiver input circuits.
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Ultrasonic Testing
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Xiamen IDEA Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.
Is a family of non-destructive testing techniques based on the propagation of ultrasonic waves in the object or material tested.
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Product
5G Radio Test Set
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Operating from 20 to 40 GHz, two radios may be connected to the system allowing full duplex operation. Each radio may operates over identical Air Interface with uni or bi-directional multipath. The delays between radios may be varied from 0 to 1 mile in 5 foot steps with propagation loss control. The 2040+ creates a variable test range right in your lab. It can be used as a design aid and as a test tool for new modulation and encryption schemes prior to expensive and time consuming field testing.
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Product
F9 Systems CalBlade
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The CalBlade backplane calibration fixture isdesigned to permit accurate and convenient impedance and transmission measurements of a HM-Zd backplane. The CalBlade is used to calibratethe logic card connector interface to the backplane rather than to the usual far-end of the coaxial measurement cables. Very accurate impedance, skew and propagation delay measurements are possible since parasitic fixturing effects are removed.
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Microwave TV Transmitters for Radio Amateurs
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Is the transmission of broadcast quality video and audio over the wide range of frequencies of radio waves allocated for radio amateur (Ham) use.[1] ATV is used for non-commercial experimentation, pleasure and public service events. Ham TV stations were on the air in many cities before commercial television stations came on the air.[2] Various transmission standards are used, these include the broadcast transmission standards of NTSC in North America and Japan, and PAL or SECAM elsewhere, utilizing the full refresh rates of those standards. ATV includes the study of building of such transmitters and receivers, and the study of radio propagation of signals travelling between transmitting and receiving stations.[
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3D Sound Intensity Analysis Software
DS-0225A
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Finding out the position where the noise is occurring, and grasping the state of acoustic propagation are important ways to find effective noise countermeasure or improvement of acoustic environment.
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Dynamic and Fatigue Testing Systems
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Instron offers an extensive range of fully-integrated dynamic and fatigue testing systems from 1000 N up to 5000 kN. Incorporating servohydraulic, servo-electric and linear motor technologies, these test instruments cover a broad range of fatigue, dynamic, and static testing applications. These applications include high-cycle fatigue, low-cycle fatigue, thermo-mechanical fatigue, fracture mechanics, crack propagation and growth studies, fracture toughness, bi-axial, axial-torsional, multi-axial, high strain rate, quasi-static, creep, stress-relaxation, and other types of dynamic and static tests.
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Propagation Software
Wireless InSite
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Wireless InSite is a suite of ray-tracing models and high-fidelity EM solvers for the analysis of site-specific radio propagation and wireless communication systems. The software provides efficient and accurate predictions of EM propagation and communication channel characteristics in complex urban, indoor, rural and mixed path environments.
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RF Test
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RF is short for radio frequency. RF is any frequency within the electromagnetic spectrum associated with radio wave propagation. When an RF current is supplied to an antenna, an electromagnetic field is created that then is able to propagate through space. Many wireless technologies are based on RF field propagation. These frequencies make up part of the electromagnetic radiation spectrum.
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Manage Power, Thermal & Control Planes In Real Time
Platform Manager 2 & L-ASC10
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*Full fault coverage – monitor all rails and temperature nodes*Manage from 10 to 80 supplies using just the required number of L-ASC10 hardware management expanders*Minimize fault propagation by enabling individual hardware management sub-blocks (power, thermal & control path) to respond to faults in other blocks within nano-seconds*Save CPLD I/O pins by eliminating the need to monitor power-good signals of DC-DC converters*Reliable power & thermal fault detection in hardware, as opposed to software routines
