Photovoltaic Reference Cells
See Also: Photovoltaic Cell, Solar Reference Cells
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Product
AC Reference Modules
Reference Module
NAI offers a variety of AC reference modules that provide a drive capability to 5 VA. The units are transformer-isolated and operate over a frequency range from 47 Hz to 10 kHz. These modules are specifically designed for rugged defense, commercial aerospace, and industrial applications.
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Product
PV Reference Cells
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Our silicon-based solar irradiance sensors (Si-Sensors) measure the irradiance intensity on your photovoltaic system with utmost precision.
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Product
Photovoltaics
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JRT Photovoltaics GmbH & Co. KG
The basis for high efficiency levels is innovative engineering. We led our customers through the transition of crystalline photovoltaics to actual production already back in the year 2000.
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Product
Photovoltaic Testers
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A range of products to verify safety and efficiency of photovoltaic installations. This range includes 1500V I-V Curve Tracers, Insulation testers (IEC/EN62446), designed to provide more and more functional solutions for the activities to be performed.
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Product
Reference Cells For PIV-IV Systems
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NREL calibrated cell used for calibration transfer.The Abet Technologies solar reference cell is a precision instrument for the determination of solar simulator irradiance levels. The sensor is a mono-crystalline silicon solar cell having an area of2x2cm(4cm).The back of the solar cell is attached to the device in such a way that a good heat transfer to the device housing is guaranteed. Below the solar cell a Pt100 RTD temperature sensor is mounted to allow monitoring of device temperature. The device is not shunted allowing the whole IV-curve to be measured. The solar cell is protected by a high quality fused silica window, assuring spectral sensitivity over a 320 -1100 nm range.
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Product
NI Real-Time Test Cell Reference System
778820-35
test
DIAdem Advanced with DAC Bundle, Perpetual License, Include 1 Year SSP
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Product
Reference Magnet
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Reference magnets generate a homogeneous magnetic field in an air gap. They are mainly used to calibrate hall probes for their full scale value of output for the magnetic field strength H or the magnetic flux density B they measure. For example Gaussmeters can be calibrated by using reference magnets.
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Product
Solar Reference Cell
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The Solar Reference Cells consist of a 20 mm x 20 mm monocrystalline silicon Photovoltaic Cell encased in a 92 mm x 70 mm x 16 mm metal enclosure with a protective quartz window and a temperature sensor. Designed for calibrating the irradiance of solar simulators used for testing solar cells and modules.
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Product
Solar Photovoltaic
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Scientific Computing International
Automated metrology system designed for rapid, reliable, and accurate characterization of nearly any unpatterned thin film.
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Product
Reference Supplies
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Advanced Energy's Trek reference supplies offer both high temperature and time stability outputs. They can also be used as a secondary traceable standard.
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Product
Reference Oscillator
REF Series 1.5” x 1.5” x 0.6”
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*Connectorized Package *Free Running *Low Phase Noise *Output Power to +12 dBm Available
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Display of Energy Yielded by Photovoltaic Plants
VisiKid
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It enables the direct conversion of sunlight into electrical energy through solar cells - that is why photovoltaics is one of the most popular sources of renewable energy; that is why solar power plants are increasingly being installed on the roofs of nurseries and schools. The aim is both to set an example and teach children about renewable sources of energy.
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Product
GPS Frequency Reference
E8000
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The Quartzlock E8000 GPS Frequency Reference is a breakthrough in exceptionally low cost, traceable, 1-U rack mount, calibration-free, off-air frequency & time standards. These very low cost references maintain the high frequency & time accuracy required for demanding applications. Ultra low noise option are available.
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Product
AC Reference Generators
SR22
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Computer Conversions Corporation
The SR Series are miniature, low cost AC reference generators designed to supply 26 or 115 volt excitation to synchros or resolvers in military and industrial control applications. They accept +/-15V DC and provide up to 5VA of transformer isolated output power. These converters are packaged in PC card mounting modules 2.6”x3.1”x1”H
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Load Cells
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Whether you need general purpose, low profile or miniature cells for standard or special applications, you don't have to be an expert in force measurement, because we are. Talk to us about what sort of forces you need to measure, and under what conditions and constraints. We'll walk you through the load cell specification process, quickly and efficiently, and if we don't have what you need on the shelf, we'll be happy to customize an existing product or build a new one from scratch to meet your exacting requirements.
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Product
Spectroelectrochemical Cell
SEC-C
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Spectroelectrochemistry (SEC) is aimed at the investigation of electrochemical reaction mechanism and the interface structure between electrolyte solution and electrode. Remarkable progress in this field and related technology enables SEC to be applied in wide areas.
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Load Cells
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Instron is the only testing system manufacturer that designs and builds its own load cells, ensuring exceptional accuracy, stiffness, and alignment across a wide measurement range. Produced at Instron’s High Wycombe, UK facility, each load cell is temperature-compensated and calibrated to international standards for outstanding repeatability. Backed by the largest commercial deadweight stack in the U.S., Instron’s calibration process delivers precision that often exceeds industry requirements—providing reliable, traceable performance for even the most demanding materials testing applications.
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Load Cells
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Force Logic UK provides high-quality load cells, load indicators, and force measurement systems for a variety of industries. All our load cells are manufactured in the UK, and have passed through rigorous quality control standards for precise and accurate measurement, load monitoring systems, and industrial weighing applications. They are suitable for the measurement of static loads and dynamic forces in tension or compression, our load cells cover a wide range of mechanical forces, from 1kg to 1000 tonnes.
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Rubidium Reference Oscillator
LPFRS-01
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Rubidium reference generator LPFRS-01 is designed to generate a highly stable reference and clock frequency signal.
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Primary Reference Source
VCH-1008C
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The primary reference source VCH-1008C is designed to form highly stable signals used in digital communication networks as the first level of the hierarchy. The use of digital technologies for the formation and processing of signals allows you to realize the best stability characteristics.
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Reference Electrodes
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Reference electrodes are widely used as: electrochemical measurements (CV, LSV, DPV, etc.) electrochemical devices (detectors for HPLC, biosensor, etc.)
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Load Cells
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Load cells are electronic weight sensors whose purpose is to receive the electrical excitation caused by a certain weight applied to the scale or balance and transmit it to a weight indicator . The load cell is an essential component in any scale or electronic balance and they come in different models and specifications. A Wim load cell is essential for a weighing system where precision, durability and a fair price are required. WIM-Systems manufactures a wide variety of load cell models, one for each need, in addition to offering all the advice you need to choose the model that best meets the particular needs of your weighing system and always backed by WIM-Systems quality and technology.
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Reference Detect Switch
RDS Series 1.5” x 1.5” x 0.6”
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*Connectorized Package *Internal/External Reference Detect Switch *Standard Internal TCXO (±2.5 ppm) *Optional Internal OCXO (±90 ppb)
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Load Cells
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For use in harsh environments, our Models T66 (bending beam),T85 and T85-T(shear beams)are manufactured fromstainless steel, fully welded and hermetically sealed to provide total environmental protection (IP68 and IP69K). The T85-Tmodel has a blind loading hole, ideal for use in platform scales.
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Reference Meter
SB1300
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Shenzhen Star Instrument Co., Ltd.
The SB1300 three-phase multi-function reference meter incorporates 32-bit floating point DSP, wide-range measuring and embedding industrial PC technologies. This model was the first approved by China National Institute of Metrology. Star Instrument has been granted the first manufacturing license for class 0.02 reference meters. Basic measuring range (phase voltage): 1V~480V, current measuring range: 1mA~120A; wide measuring range (phase voltage): 0.1V~1000V, current measuring range: 0.1mA~200A
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Photovoltaic Array Simulation Solution
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The Keysight N8937APV and N8957APV photovoltaic array simulators are capable of testing PV inverters up to 1,500 V, enabling designers to participate in the recent industry shift to the higher voltage. They can quickly simulate I-V curve characteristics under different environmental conditions (temperature, irradiance, age, cell technology and more), enabling the user to quickly and comprehensively test their solar inverters.
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Load Cells
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Selection of load cells must always be guided by the end users particular system requirements and by the application. The PIAB Load Cells range from typical compression/tension load cells to S-beam and shear beam types for stationary applications as well as for mobile weighing systems.
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Cells and Electrodes
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Electrochemical cells are designed to their special purpose. The method, the matter and their reactions as well as the environmental conditions define the limitations and demands for electrochemical cells and the electrodes. Standard corrosion testing cells may have a large volume, since corrosion products shall not change the solution grossly during the test. On the other hand, it may be valuable to collect corrosion products - then a very small volume is desired ("eluation cell"). Special corrosion tests for pitting reqiure a setup where undesired crevice corrosion is excluded ("Avesta cell" , "Quarfort Cell" or "Flushed port cell". Or you want to investigate in crevice corrosion, then the cell design should meet such conditions. Have a look to the variety of cells shown here, and call us if you have a special task where a fresh design is required.
