Reflection
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Product
Reflection Probes
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Reflection probes are used to obtain spectral information of diffuse or specular materials. The light from a light source is sent through six illumination fibers to the sample, and the reflection is measured by a 7th fiber in the center of the reflection probe tip. Discover our reflection probes below.
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Product
Micro-spot DUV Reflection and Transmission Spectrophotometry
FilmTek 3000 PAR
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Scientific Computing International
Metrology system with a 50µm spot that delivers high-performance transmission and reflection measurement of patterned films deposited on transparent substrates. Ideally suited for measuring the thickness and optical constants of very thin absorbing films.
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Product
Total Reflection X-ray Fluorescence (TXRF) Services
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A highly surface-sensitive technique, TXRF is optimized for analyzing surface metal contamination on semiconductor wafers.
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Product
Transmission / Reflection Measurement
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Measure spectral transmittance and reflectance of optical elements such as lens, plate glass, filter, reflector, prism and so on.The wavelength range is 350 to 1100 nm as standard and 220 to 2000 nm as an option.Reflection measurement of a general spectrophotometer can only measure several types of fixed angles, but in this device the incident angle of the sample at the time of reflectance measurement is variable at an arbitrary angle and the minimum incident angle at reflectance measurement is 15 ° ( Optical axis angle 30 °) can be set up.
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Product
Reflection Meter
RC-088
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This instrument is a special equipment for measuring the reflectivity of rearview mirror (or similar product) of motor vehicle. The product composes intelligent measuring instruments, optical integrating sphere, parallel lamp, standard light source, constant current source etc. It is easy to operate，it can measure the reflectivity quickly and accurately. On instrument structure, it adopts standardized modulation design. It takes latest single chip as its digital central processing element. After the measuring signal is converted by modulus, CPU will do some computation and compensation. The instrument can display the reflectivity of device which is measured in rear time. It operates simply and quickly, the indication is direct and accurate. It’s good for quality examination &control in the production scene as well as laboratories. This product has the convenience &quick demarcation way, can meet requirement of different occasion. It is applicable for measuring light reflection on mirror and not mirror parts.
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Product
Reflection/Transmission Test Chamber
CHTR-100
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When measure the surface spectral reflectance of all kinds of reflect mirror, metal, plastic and so on or the spectral transmission of glass and plastic, CHTR-100 Reflection/Transmission Test Chamber is mainly used to collect photometric and chroma energy, and then send the tested light signal to spectrometer or reflection and transmission photometer to get the color parameters via optical fiber or photoelectric detector.
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Product
Split Core Hall Effect DC Current Sensor
CYHCT-C2TC
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ChenYang Technologies GmbH & Co. KG
This Hall Effect current sensor is based on open loop principle and designed with a split core and a high galvanic isolation between primary conductor and secondary circuit. It can be used formeasurement of DC current etc. The output of the transducer reflects the real wave of the current carrying conductor.
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Product
SPECTRA ONE DEGREE PHOTOSPOT
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The Spectra One degree Photospot is a unique optical accessory that converts your Spectra Professional IV-A into a high-sensitivity one degree Spotmeter for narrow-angle reflected-light measurements. Readings are displayed in reflected f/stop or in footlamberts in luminance mode
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Product
Xenon Illuminator
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Luzchem's Xenon Illuminator was recently developed for use with photovoltaic cells. It is also being used with Luzchem’s transient absorption laser flash photolysis and time-resolved diffuse reflectance systems. Customers can expect the Xenon Illuminator to be useful for a wide range of spectroscopy applications including photovoltaic testing, laser photolysis monitoring, UV exposure, and as a microscopy light source.
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Product
Polarization Conditioners
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High-speed software controlled polarization control and polarization scrambling with broad wavelength coverage, low insertion loss and back reflection.
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Product
Spectroscopy
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*Femtosecond multi-pulse transient absorption and reflection measurements *Femtosecond fluorescence upconversion *Time-resolved femtosecond stimulated Raman scattering (FSRS) *Hundred picoseconds-to-microsecond time-correlated single-photon counting (TCSPC)
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Product
LiDAR
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LIDAR is a remote sensing technology that measures distance by illuminating a target with a laser and analyzing the reflected light.
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Product
SPDT PIN Diode Switches
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Fairview offers a comprehensive selection of 23 different models of SPDT PIN diode switches that cover frequencies ranging from 10 MHz to 67 GHz. The high isolation levels up to 80 dB ensure that unwanted signals will not leak into the desired signal path. Other critical performance features include low insertion loss as low as 1.1 dB and fast switching speed performance as low as 50 nanoseconds. Both absorptive and reflective designs are available and every model utilizes integrated TTL compatible high speed driver logic circuitry. These SPDT switches are constructed using MIL-Grade rugged coaxial packages and several models support field replaceable connectors. All models are EAR99.
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Product
Directional Couplers & Bridges
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A complete line of coaxial single and dual port directional couplers, and bridges for isolating, separating, and combining RF and microwave signals in such applications as power monitoring, source leveling, swept transmission and reflection measurements.
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Product
VHF SWR/Wattmeter
MFJ-812B
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This is the worlds most popular and most affordable VHF SWR/Wattmeter. It has a built-in Field strength Meter. Covers 144 and 220 MHz. Read forward and reflected power in 2 ranges - 30 or 300 Watts. Reads SWR from 144 thru 220Mhz
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Product
10 MHz to 55 GHz Noise Sources
CNS346 Series
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The Spanawave CNS346 Series is designed for precision noise figure measurement applications. The superior VSWR characteristics reduce multiple reflections of the test signals and significantly increase the measurement accuracy of most noise figure set-ups. The CNS346 Series noise sources have broadband coverage and extremely good temperature and voltage stability, for the finest noise figure meter-compatible laboratory standards. Outputs of 6, 15.5 and 22 dB ENR are available, allowing the units to accurately measure noise figures up to 20 ,30 and 36 dB respectively.
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Product
Light-resistant Integrating Sphere
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The integrating sphere is used for total luminous flux measurement. It uniforms the light by spatially integrating the collected light of light source. The integrating sphere has highly reflective diffusing plates formed on the spheres internal surfaces. These plates repeatedly scatter light rays from the light source with in the sphere to all other points to deliver uniform brightness distribution so measuring a portion of that light gives the total luminous flux. These years, the usage of integrating sphere for total luminous flux evaluation of light source is increasing. The large size integrating sphere over 1.5M is required for measuring a high brightness light source and a long light source such as fluorescent light.
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Product
UV-Vis Double Beam Research Spectrophotometer
UVD-3400
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UVD-3400 has an excellent performance blazed holographic grating optimized and optional reflectance attachment CT-type Monochromator and reduces stray light and widen the photometric range. Wavelength range: 190 nm – 900 nm ; Spectral bandwidth: 2nm
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Product
Spectroscopic Reflectometry
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Measure reflectance of flat or curved samples with smooth or rough surface.
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Product
LXI WTB Terminator, 109.8 ohm
60-983-003
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The 60-983 is an LXI compatible Wired Trigger Bus Terminator (WTB) designed to be attached to the end of a WTB cable. The LXI WTB uses a transmission line cable to connect LXI devices together that support the WTB capability of the LXI standard. Like all transmissions it needs to be correctly terminated to avoid reflections that could change the signal amplitude along the cable and generate timing jitter or trigger errors. The 60-983 is a simple terminator that can be placed at each end of the WTB chain to correctly terminate the transmission line with minimal reflections.
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Product
Day Camera Testing
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CI Systems' CCD test stations are used to carry out all the necessary tests to verify and compare the quality of a CCD based camera. These stations are based on CI Systems' reflective collimators, Visible Radiation Sources, special targets and integrated software, to project standard patterns with known geometry and intensity to the Unit Under Test. As a result, these stations are turnkey solutions for the CCD camera testing needs.
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Product
Cassegrain Antennas
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In telecommunications and radar, a Cassegrain antenna is a parabolic antenna in which the feed antenna is mounted at or behind the surface of the concave main parabolic reflector dish and is aimed at a smaller convex secondary reflector suspended in front of the primary reflector. The beam of radio waves from the feed illuminates the secondary reflector, which reflects it back to the main reflector dish, which reflects it forward again to form the desired beam. The Cassegrain design is widely used in parabolic antennas, particularly in large antennas such as those in satellite ground stations, radio telescopes, and communication satellites.
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Product
2-MGEM Optical Anisotropy Factor Measurement System
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The 2-MGEM Optical Anisotropy Factor Measurement System is a normal-incidence polarization reflection microscope designed to measure the sample Mueller matrix and is a 2008 R&D 100 Award Winner. This system is designed specifically to evaluate the Optical Anisotropy Factor (OPTAF) of cross sections of TRISO nuclear fuel pyrocarbon layers. Other possible material characterizations include measuring Mueller matrix elements of other crystals, carbon compounds, and thin film coatings (e.g. surfacedeposition films) at normal incidence. The 2-MGEM can also measure retardation (d), circular diattenuation (CD) and the polarization factor (ß). These parameters are not measurable using older techniques, since those techniques do not incorporate a compensating optical element.
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Product
Fixed Attenuator
FAXE
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Fixed Attenuators are waveguide components for introduction of some particular attenuation value in to the waveguide network for signal leveling or reflection compensation. The attenuators have two types of design: with resistive plate in the waveguide diagonal plane or using coupling technology. The FAXE 3, 6, 10, 15, 20, 30 dB attenuators are available in waveguide bands from 18 through 225 GHz. The FAXE Fixed Attenuators can be used as laboratory Standards against which other instruments or devices are calibrated in case the parameters of these Fixed Attenuators are stable enough and were measured with appropriate accuracy.
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Product
PXI-2555, 2.5 GHz, 75 Ω, Terminated 4x1 PXI RF Multiplexer Switch Module
778572-55
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2.5 GHz, 75 Ω, Terminated 4x1 PXI RF Multiplexer Switch Module—The PXI‑2555 is an RF signal multiplexer switch module. The internal termination of the PXI‑2555, which helps prevent high-power reflections that arise from open channels on the module, makes it ideal for use in video RF applications where such reflections can damage the source. The module also features excellent insertion loss, voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), and isolation parameters to minimize signal degradation. You can use the onboard relay count tracking feature to predict relay lifetime and reduce unexpected system downtime.
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Product
PXI RF Relay Module
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PXI RF Relay Modules offer single-pole double-throw (SPDT) and terminated switches. SPDT models include excellent insertion loss, voltage standing-wave ratio (VSWR), and isolation parameters to minimize signal degradation. You can use the onboard relay-count-tracking feature on these models to predict relay lifetime and reduce unexpected system downtime. SPDT models are also well-suited for passing high-order harmonics from PXI RF Signal Upconverter Modules or routing multiple sources to PXI RF Signal Downconverter Modules. Terminated switch models feature front-mounted SMA connectors and high-performance solid-state relays for fast switching time and unlimited mechanical lifetime. These models also include termination on every COM line and channel, which helps minimize reflections of the RF signal and protect your instruments.
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Product
Biconic Logarithmic Periodic Antennas
Stacked LPDA
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The stacked Logarithmic Periodic Dipole Antenna consists of two ordinary Log.-Per. structures. The excellent characteristics (flat gain over a large bandwidth, low SWR) of the ordinary Log.-Per. designs could be maintained using the stacked LP design. The stacked design helps to focus the directional pattern of the H-plane somewhat, resulting in a typical gain improvement of ca. 2-3 dB compared to an ordinary LPDA. This is especially important for immunity testing, where a maximum fieldstrength and a good field uniformity is required. The beamwidth in the E-plane and the H-plane are nearly identical, providing an optimised illumination of the EuT with minimised ground reflection influence. Further the STLP 9128 C has an excellent cross-polar rejection.
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Product
Wattchman RF Station Monitor/Alarm Systems
81090
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The Coaxial Dynamics Wattchman Monitor/Alarm measures forward and reflected RF power simultaneously in 50-Ohm coaxial cables and transmission lines. It is compatible with our entire series of 7/8" through 6-1/8" Line Sections and will accept plug-in elements that range from 5 watts to 100 kW full scale from 0.45 MHz to 2300 MHz.
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Product
cPCI 3U RB
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Hartmann’s cPCI 3U RB Series Backplanes utilize a board design based on the HIGH-SPEED DESIGN concept. Low reflection is achieved by means of uniform signal surge impedance.
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Product
Top View Analyzer
TVA100
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Our Top View Analyzer – TVA100 is the only instrument in the world to use the top-view reflection method for measuring the contact angle of a liquid on a solid from above. The innovative measuring method is particularly suitable for measurements in depressions and on concave surfaces where drops cannot be analyzed using the conventional side view.
